Ruby 1.9 + Rails 3.1 + Passenger サーバ構築
サーバ環境構築時のメモ。
| OS | CentOS 5.6 |
|---|
実行ユーザの作成
まず Rails アプリケーションを実行するユーザを作成します。ここでは UID=903(rails), GID=903(rails) というユーザを新規に作成しています。
torao@clove$ sudo /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 903 rails torao@clove$ sudo /usr/sbin/useradd -d /srv/www -g rails -M -r -u 903 rails
Rails アプリケーションの作成
アプリケーション名 jyro.koiroha.org でデータベースに MySQL を使用するアプリケーションを作成します。
torao@clove$ rails new jyro.koiroha.org -d mysql
create
create README
create Rakefile
create config.ru
…
Your bundle is complete! Use `bundle show [gemname]` to see where a bundled gem is installed.
Apache 2.2 のインストール
Passenger を動作させる Apache をインストールします。
torao@clove$ wget "http://www.meisei-u.ac.jp/mirror/apache/dist//httpd/2.2.21" torao@clove$ tar zxvf httpd-2.2.21.tar.gz torao@clove$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2.2.21 --with-mpm=prefork torao@clove$ make torao@clove$ sudo make install
Passenger のインストール
Gem を使用して Passenger をインストールします。curl-devel が必要。
torao@clove$ sudo gem install passenger Building native extensions. This could take a while... Successfully installed fastthread-1.0.7 Successfully installed daemon_controller-0.2.6 Successfully installed passenger-3.0.9 3 gems installed Installing ri documentation for fastthread-1.0.7... Installing ri documentation for daemon_controller-0.2.6... Installing ri documentation for passenger-3.0.9... Installing RDoc documentation for fastthread-1.0.7... Installing RDoc documentation for daemon_controller-0.2.6... Installing RDoc documentation for passenger-3.0.9... torao@clove$ sudo passenger-install-apache2-module --apxs2-path=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --apr-config-path=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apr-1-config Welcome to the Phusion Passenger Apache 2 module installer, v3.0.9. This installer will guide you through the entire installation process. It shouldn't take more than 3 minutes in total. Here's what you can expect from the installation process: 1. The Apache 2 module will be installed for you. 2. You'll learn how to configure Apache. 3. You'll learn how to deploy a Ruby on Rails application. Don't worry if anything goes wrong. This installer will advise you on how to solve any problems. Press Enter to continue, or Ctrl-C to abort. 1 -------------------------------------------- Checking for required software... * GNU C++ compiler... found at /usr/bin/g++ * Curl development headers with SSL support... found * OpenSSL development headers... found * Zlib development headers... found * Ruby development headers... found * OpenSSL support for Ruby... found * RubyGems... found * Rake... found at /usr/local/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/rake * rack... found * Apache 2... found at /usr/local/apache2.2.21/bin/httpd * Apache 2 development headers... found at /usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs * Apache Portable Runtime (APR) development headers... found at /usr/local/apache2/bin/apr-1-config * Apache Portable Runtime Utility (APU) development headers... found at /usr/local/apache2.2.21/bin/apu-1-config -------------------------------------------- Compiling and installing Apache 2 module... cd /usr/local/ruby-1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/passenger-3.0.9 /usr/local/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/ruby /usr/local/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/rake apache2:clean apache2 RELEASE=yes # /usr/local/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/ruby /usr/local/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/rake apache2:clean apache2 RELEASE=yes … gcc -shared -o passenger_native_support.so passenger_native_support.o -L. -L/usr/local/ruby-1.9.2-p290/lib -Wl,-R/usr/local/ruby-1.9.2-p290/lib -L. -rdynamic -Wl,-export-dynamic -------------------------------------------- The Apache 2 module was successfully installed. Please edit your Apache configuration file, and add these lines: LoadModule passenger_module /usr/local/ruby-1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/passenger-3.0.9/ext/apache2/mod_passenger.so PassengerRoot /usr/local/ruby-1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/passenger-3.0.9 PassengerRuby /usr/local/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/ruby After you restart Apache, you are ready to deploy any number of Ruby on Rails applications on Apache, without any further Ruby on Rails-specific configuration! Press ENTER to continue. -------------------------------------------- Deploying a Ruby on Rails application: an example Suppose you have a Rails application in /somewhere. Add a virtual host to your Apache configuration file and set its DocumentRoot to /somewhere/public: <VirtualHost *:80> ServerName www.yourhost.com DocumentRoot /somewhere/public # <-- be sure to point to 'public'! <Directory /somewhere/public> AllowOverride all # <-- relax Apache security settings Options -MultiViews # <-- MultiViews must be turned off </Directory> </VirtualHost> And that's it! You may also want to check the Users Guide for security and optimization tips, troubleshooting and other useful information: /usr/local/ruby-1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/passenger-3.0.9/doc/Users guide Apache.html Enjoy Phusion Passenger, a product of Phusion (www.phusion.nl) :-) http://www.modrails.com/ Phusion Passenger is a trademark of Hongli Lai & Ninh Bui.unicorn-config.rb の中では RAILS_ROOT (Rails.root) が使えない。 Gemfile の最後に以下を追加して
bundle install を再実行。
gem 'therubyracer'
